hadithoflawo f war in islam

Abdullah reported: A woman was found killed in one of the battles of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, so he condemned the killing of women and children.

[Sunan Abu Dawud, Book of Jihad, Number 2668, Sahih]

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً وُجِدَتْ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَقْتُولَةً فَأَنْكَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَتْلَ النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ

سنن أبي داود كتاب الجهاد باب في قتل النساء

At-Tabari reported: Ibn Abbas explained the verse, “Fight in the way of Allah those who fight you but do not transgress; verily, Allah does not love transgressors,” (2:190) saying, “Do not kill women, or childen, or old men, or whoever comes to you with peace and he restrains his hand from fighting; for if you did that, you would certainly have transgressed.”

[Tafsir At-Tabari, verse 2:190]

عن ابن عبـاس وَقاتِلُوا فِـي سَبِـيـلِ اللَّهِ الَّذِينَ يُقاتِلُونَكُمْ وَلا تَعْتَدُوا إنَّ اللَّهَ لا يُحِبُّ الـمُعْتَدِينَ يقول لا تقتلوا النساء ولا الصبـيان ولا الشيخ الكبـير ولا من ألقـى إلـيكم السلـم وكفّ يده فإن فعلتـم هذا فقد اعتديتـم

تفسر الطبري

Rabah ibn Rabi reported: We were with the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, upon an expedition. He saw some people gathered around something, so he sent a man and he said, “Go and see for what they have gathered.” He returned and he said, “It was a woman who has been killed.” The Prophet said, “She would not have been fighting.” Khalid ibn Al-Waleed was in the advanced guard so he sent a man to him saying, “Do not kill a woman or a worker.”

[Sunan Abu Dawud, Book of Jihad, Number 2669, Sahih]

عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَبَاحِ بْنِ رَبِيعٍ قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةٍ فَرَأَى النَّاسَ مُجْتَمِعِينَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ فَبَعَثَ رَجُلًا فَقَالَ انْظُرْ عَلَامَ اجْتَمَعَ هَؤُلَاءِ فَجَاءَ فَقَالَ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ قَتِيلٍ فَقَالَ مَا كَانَتْ هَذِهِ لِتُقَاتِلَ قَالَ وَعَلَى الْمُقَدِّمَةِ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَبَعَثَ رَجُلًا فَقَالَ قُلْ لِخَالِدٍ لَا يَقْتُلَنَّ امْرَأَةً وَلَا عَسِيفًا

سنن أبي داود كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ لا يقتلن امرأة ولا عسيفا