Plural marriage [polygamy or polygyny], is Sunnah for the one who can afford it, and is not obligatory..
Allaah says : “And if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphan girls then marry (other) women of your choice, two or three, or four; but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one or (slaves) that your right hands possess. That is nearer to prevent you from doing injustice”[al-Nisa’ 4:3]
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And it is Sunnah because the Prophet Muhammed ﷺ did it. He had nine wives and Allaah benefited the ummah through them. This is one of the things that applied only to him ﷺ Other men are not allowed to have more than four wives. .
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As in the same way If a man is afraid that he will not be able to treat his wives justly if he marries more than one, then it is forbidden for him to marry more than one. What is meant by the justice that is required in order for a man to be permitted to have more than one wife is that he should treat his wives equally in terms of spending, clothing, spending the night with them and other material things that are under his control.
Allaah says ;
“but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one”.
[al-Nisa’ 4:3]
Allaah says : “And if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphan girls then marry (other) women of your choice, two or three, or four; but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one or (slaves) that your right hands possess. That is nearer to prevent you from doing injustice”[al-Nisa’ 4:3]
.
.
And it is Sunnah because the Prophet Muhammed ﷺ did it. He had nine wives and Allaah benefited the ummah through them. This is one of the things that applied only to him ﷺ Other men are not allowed to have more than four wives. .
.
As in the same way If a man is afraid that he will not be able to treat his wives justly if he marries more than one, then it is forbidden for him to marry more than one. What is meant by the justice that is required in order for a man to be permitted to have more than one wife is that he should treat his wives equally in terms of spending, clothing, spending the night with them and other material things that are under his control.
Allaah says ;
“but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one”.
[al-Nisa’ 4:3]
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