الثلاثاء، 26 ديسمبر 2017

dowry

الحديث اليومي
Anas ibn Malik reported: Abdur Rahman ibn Awf married a woman and he gave her the weight of a date stone in gold as a dowry. When the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, noticed the signs of happiness on his face, he asked him about it and Abdur Rahman said, “Indeed, I have married a woman and I have given her the weight of a date stone in gold.”
[Sahih Bukhari, Book 62, Number 78]
Ibn Hajar reported: Umar said, “Do not exaggerate in the dowry given to women.” A woman said, “You cannot do that, O Umar, for verily Allah said: And you have given them a great amount of gold,” (4:20) and this was according to the recitation of Ibn Mas’ud. So Umar said, “The woman has opposed Umar and she has overcome him.” In another narration, Umar said, “The woman is right and the man is wrong.” The basis of this story is the statement of Umar, “Do not exaggerate in your charity towards women,” as recorded by the compilers of the Sunan books and authenticated by Ibn Hibban and Al-Hakim.
[Fath ul-Bari]
عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً عَلَى وَزْنِ نَوَاةٍ فَرَأَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَشَاشَةَ الْعُرْسِ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ إِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً عَلَى وَزْنِ نَوَاةٍ
4853 صحيح البخاري كتاب النكاح باب قول الله تعالى وآتوا النساء صدقاتهن نحلة وكثرة المهر وأدنى ما يجوز من الصداق
قَالَ عُمَرُ لَا تُغَالُوا فِي مُهُورِ النِّسَاءِ فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ لَكَ يَا عُمَرُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ وَآتَيْتُمْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ قِنْطَارًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ قال وكذلك هي في قراءة ابن مسعود فَقَالَ عُمَرُ امْرَأَةٌ خَاصَمَتْ عُمَرَ فَخَصَمَتْهُ
فَقَالَ عُمَرُ امْرَأَةٌ أَصَابَتْ وَرَجُلٌ أَخْطَأَ وَأَصْلُ قَوْلِ عُمَرَ لَا تَغَالَوْا فِي صَدَقَاتِ النِّسَاءِ عِنْدَ أَصْحَابِ السُّنَنِ وَصَحَّحَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ وَالْحَاكِمُ
فتح الباري شرح صحيح البخاري

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