السبت، 28 ديسمبر 2024
„Wer den Ramadân fastet und ihm dann sechs Tage vom Monat Schawwâl folgen lässt“
„Wer den Ramadân fastet und ihm dann sechs Tage vom Monat Schawwâl folgen lässt“
Zur Gnade Allâhs des Erhabenen für seine Anbeter gehört es, dass die Stationen des Guten aufeinanderfolgen und die Belohnungen (zu manchen Zeiten) vervielfacht werden. Der Mu‘min bewegt sich in den Stunden seines Lebens zwischen verschiedenen Arten von Gottesverehrung und Opfergaben. Sobald er eine Anbetungshandlung beendet hat, beginnt er mit einer anderen.
Unser Prophet (möge Allâh ihn in Ehren halten und ihm Wohlergehen schenken) pflegte einige Tage in jedem Monat freiwillig zu fasten, und er forderte uns auf, an einigen Tage des Jahres zu fasten, weil darin besonders reichliche Belohnung liegt. Das Fasten der sechs Tage im Monat Schawwâl im Anschluss an den Ramadân ist eine Sunna, aber keine Verpflichtung. Für den Muslim ist es vorgesehen, an diesen Tagen zu fasten, denn darin liegt ein gewaltiger Vorzug und reichlich Belohnung.
Wer sechs Tage im Schawwâl fastet, dem wird die Belohnung für ein ganzes Jahr Fasten aufgezeichnet. So wurde es vom Propheten (möge Allâh ihn in Ehren halten und ihm Wohlergehen schenken) dargelegt: „Wer den Ramadân fastet und ihm dann sechs Tage im Schawwâl folgen lässt, für den ist es so, als hätte er die ganze Zeit über (d. h. das ganze Jahr) gefastet“ (Muslim).
In diesem Hadîth leitet uns der Prophet (möge Allâh ihn in Ehren halten und ihm Wohlergehen schenken) an, sechs Tage im Schawwâl zu fasten. Er zeigt uns, dass man nach dem Fasten des gesamten Ramadân und den zusätzlichen sechs Tagen im Schawwâl eine Belohnung erhält, die dem Fasten eines ganzen Jahres entspricht. Und das ist für uns eine große Gnade.
Ausführlicher wurde dies im Hadîth von Thaubân (möge Allâh mit ihm zufrieden sein) bei Ibn Mâdscha belegt. Demnach sagte der Prophet (möge Allâh ihn in Ehren halten und ihm Wohlergehen schenken): „Wer nach dem Îd Al-Fitr sechs Tage fastet, so gilt dies wie ein ganzes Jahr.“ Im Qurân heißt es: „Wer mit (etwas) Gutem kommt, erhält zehnmal soviel. Und wer mit einer bösen Tat kommt, dem wird nur gleichviel vergolten, und es wird ihnen kein Unrecht zugefügt“ (Sûra 6:160).
Ibn Radschab erwähnt im Kommentar zu diesem Hadîth Folgendes: „Fasten im Schawwâl und Scha‘bân ist wie das Sunna-Gebet vor und nach den Pflichtgebeten (Rawâtib). Damit kann man das ausgleichen, was im Pflichtgebet mangelhaft war oder fehlte. Die Pflichtgebete werden am Tag der Auferstehung durch die freiwilligen Gebete vervollständigt.“ Die meisten Menschen haben in ihrem Pflichtfasten Mängel und Defizite. Daher brauchen sie etwas, was ihre Taten ausgleicht. Auch sagte er: „Das Fasten nach dem Ramadân wiederaufzunehmen, ist ein Zeichen dafür, dass das Ramadân-Fasten angenommen wurde.“
Das Fasten der sechs Tage im Schawwâl hat keine feste Zeit. Der Muslim kann zu Beginn des Monats fasten, in der Mitte oder am Ende. Auch kann er die Tage hintereinander oder getrennt fasten, auch wenn es besser ist, am Anfang des Monats zu beginnen und es ununterbrochen fortzusetzen.
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كل التفاعلات:
٢أنت وشخص آخرMoses foretells of Muhammad's (PBUH) coming
Moses foretells of Muhammad's (PBUH) coming
-Originally composed and Authored by Late Ahmed Deedat.
(May Allah reward him Jannath Al Firdause, Ameen.)
Bible, Deuteronomy 18:18
There are many verses in the Old Testament that predict the coming of Jesus (pbuh). This one, however, is not one of them. This can be clearly seen from the following points:
a) Like unto moses
Muslims believe in all of the previous prophets. They make no distinction between them, nor do they place one above the others in piety. However, they are all human, and as humans they differ from one another in their characteristics. Let us compare these characteristics:
1) Both Christians and Muslims agree that both Moses and Muhammad (pbut) had fathers and mothers. They both also believe that Jesus (pbuh) had only a mother and no father. Therefore, Muhammad is like Moses, but Jesus is unlike Moses.
2) Both Moses and Muhammad (pbut) married and begat children. Jesus (pbuh) never married nor had any offspring. Therefore, Muhammad is like Moses, but Jesus is unlike Moses.
3) Moses (pbuh) was accepted by the Jews and to this day, as a nation, they accept him as their prophet. Muhammad (pbuh) was accepted by his people, and as a nation, over one billion Muslims around the world accept him as the prophet of Allah. Jesus (pbuh), however, was rejected by his people (the Jews) as stated in the Christian's own Bible: "He (Jesus) came unto his own, but his own received him not" (John 1:11) Therefore, Muhammad is like Moses, but Jesus is unlike Moses.
4) Both Moses and Muhammad (pbut) were kings on Earth in the sense that they had the ultimate power of government, the power to inflict capital punishment. When the Jews brought before Moses (pbuh) the Israelite who had been caught collecting firewood on the Sabbath, Moses had him stoned to death (Numbers 15:36). Muhammad (pbuh) had similar authority. When a woman came before him confessing (with no witnesses) to having committed adultery, he gave her a chance to consider the severity of her claim and the punishment she would receive. When she insisted, he ordered her stoned to death and ordered his companions to respect her for her sincere repentance. Jesus (pbuh), however, explicitly refuted the claim that he had a kingdom on earth. When he was dragged before the Roman Governor Pontious Pilate with a charge of sedition he said: (John 18:36) "Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from hence." Jesus (pbuh) would not resort to lying to save his skin. Thus, he had no earthly kingdom. Further, in John 8:1-7 we read the story of the woman who was taken in adultery by the Jews and brought before Jesus (pbuh). They were hoping to trap him by either having him contradict the laws of Moses (pbuh) by not stoning her, or by placing him in a bad position with the Roman empire by taking the law into his own hands and ordering her stoned. Jesus cleverly extracted himself from this predicament by commanding them: "He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her." So the woman was set free. Therefore, Muhammad is like Moses, but Jesus is unlike Moses.
5) Both Moses and Muhammad (pbut) came with a new and comprehensive set of laws for their people. The law brought by prophet Moses was named the Judaic Law, and the law brought by prophet Muhammad was named the Shari'ah. Jesus (pbuh) however, as witnessed by Matthew, claimed to have not introduced any new laws, but to have come to renew the law of Moses (pbuh) and to have neither added nor subtracted from it. In Matthew 5:17-18 we read: "Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfill. For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled." Therefore, Muhammad is like Moses, but Jesus is unlike Moses.
6) Moses lead his people in a secret mass exodus from their hometown to Median in an attempt to flee the persecution of their enemies. Muhammad (pbut) too emigrated with his followers from their home town to Madinah in secret in order to flee the torture of their enemies. Jesus, however, never led his followers in a any sort of mass exodus from their hometowns . Therefore, Muhammad is like Moses, but Jesus is unlike Moses.
7) Moses was victorious over his enemies both morally as well as physically. Pharaoh was defeated by Moses and all of his army were drowned in the sea. Muhammad (pbuh) too met his enemies in battle and defeated them all. This too was a moral as well as a physical victory. Jesus (pbuh) on the other hand is claimed in the Bible to have been crucified by his enemies. Thus, his victory was only a moral one. Therefore, Muhammad is like Moses, but Jesus is unlike Moses.
Both Moses and Muhammad (pbut) died natural deaths. Jesus (pbuh), is claimed by the Christians to have died violently on the cross. Therefore, Muhammad is like Moses, but Jesus is unlike Moses.
9) Both Moses and Muhammad (pbut) lie buried in the ground. Jesus (pbuh), however, is claimed by the Christians to abide in heaven. Therefore, Muhammad is like Moses, but Jesus is unlike Moses.
10) Most Christians claim that Jesus (pbuh) is God. No Christian or Muslim, however, claims that Moses or Muhammad (pbut) was God. Therefore, Muhammad is like Moses, but Jesus is unlike Moses.
11) Both Moses and Muhammad (pbuh) began their prophetic missions at the age of forty. The Bible tells us that Jesus (pbuh) began at thirty. Therefore, Muhammad is like Moses, but Jesus is unlike Moses.
12) Christians claim that Jesus (pbuh) was resurrected after his death. Neither Muslims nor Christians claim that Moses or Muhammad was resurrected. Therefore, Muhammad is like Moses, but Jesus is unlike Moses.
There are many additional points that could be mentioned but we will suffice with these for now.
b) Cannot be a Jew
Well, is Muhammad (pbuh) the only prophet who is "Like unto Moses"? For example, what about Jesus (pbuh)? Well, we should then notice that Jesus (pbuh) was a Jew,
"Then saith the woman of Samaria unto him, How is it that thou (Jesus), being a Jew, askest drink of me, which am a woman of Samaria?"
John 4:9
and the Bible specifically denies that this awaited prophet will be a Jew. We are told that in Deuteronomy:
"And there arose NOT a prophet since in Israel LIKE unto Moses."
Deuteronomy 34:10
This awaited prophet, however, must be "LIKE unto thee (Moses)." So he will come from OUTSIDE of Israel.
c) Is from the BRETHREN of the Jews
If this prophet can not be a Jew, then what is left? In this verse, God speaks to Moses (pbuh) about the Jews as a racial entity. The awaited prophet is claimed to not be "from the Jews" or "from among themselves" but rather "from among their (the Jew's) brethren." Who are the brethren of the Jewish nation? The Jews are the sons Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham. Isaac's older brother was Ishmael, the father of the Arabs. Thus, the brethren of the Jewish nation is the nation of the Arabs. This statement is further reinforced by the following definition of "Brethren" in the Hebrew Dictionary of the Bible:
"personification of a group of tribes who were regarded as near kinsmen of the Israelites."
Muhammad in the Bible, Jamal Badawi, p. 16
Please compare this expression with that of the Qur'an:
"Indeed Allah has conferred a great favor upon the believers (Muslims) when He sent among them a messenger from among themselves, reciting unto them His verses, purifying them and teaching them the Book and wisdom; although before that they were in manifest error."
The noble Qur'an, Aal-Umran(3):164
There has come unto you (O Muslims) a messenger from among yourselves (Muhammad, pbuh). It grieves him that you should receive any injury or difficulty, full of concern for you, for the believers [he is] full of pity, kind and merciful.
The noble Qur'an, Al-Tawba(9):128
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