Since the Quran is a sacred text and the Divine Words of Allah, there are certain etiquettes that should be practiced when reading, handling and touching the Quran as a sign of respect.
1. Being in a state of cleanliness and ablution when holding the Quran
According to the majority of scholars, one should be in a state of Wudu before touching the Quran and should be purified of all minor and major impurities. So one for example, who is in a state of Janabah (sexual impurity) or menstruating, should avoid touching the Quran directly until they have performed ghusl (ritual bath). If there is a need to touch it for any reason, then a barrier such as a cloth or gloves should be used in the process.
In a saheeh hadeeth narrated from ‘Amr ibn Hazm (RA), stating that the Prophet (ﷺ) wrote to the people of Yemen: “No one should touch the Qur’aan except one who is taahir (pure).”
2. Storing the Quran in a clean and appropriate place
The Quran should be protected and respected to the highest degree. It is best to place it in a high shelf or area, and away from places that can cause it to be mistreated or on places that are considered as not proper for the Quran to be around. It should also not be placed on anything that is impure or dirty and nothing should be stacked on top of it unless it is another Quran.
This includes while traveling, the Quran should be stored in a clean space, preferably in the carry-on bag, so that it is not exposed to mistreatment or placed in an area that is not appropriate for it’s keeping.
3. Listening while the Quran is playing
There is nothing wrong with playing the Quran in the house, but one should avoid speaking, arguing or engaging in idle talk while the Quran is being recited. If the presence of noise cannot be stopped, then it is better to turn off the recording so as not to disrespect the Quran while it’s playing.
"So when the Qur'an is recited, then listen to it and pay attention that you may receive mercy." (7:204)
4. Holding the Quran in your right hand (recommended)
Since the Prophet (ﷺ) taught us to use our right hand for things that are good, honorable and dignified, it is best to hold it in your right hand while reading.
‘Aa’ishah (may Allaah be pleased with her) said: The right hand of the Messenger of Allaah (ﷺ) was for his purification and food, and his left hand was for using the toilet and anything that was dirty. Classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood.
5. Reading the Quran in a respectable manner
Although there is nothing wrong with reading the Quran while lying or reclining on the ground or bed, one also should make sure that the way they are positioned is not in a way that is disrespectful to the Quran.
The Prophet (ﷺ) used to lie in ‘Aa’ishah’s lap and recite Qur’aan. Al-Bukhaari (7549)
6. Perfecting Recitation
When one is reciting the Quran, he should make an effort to recite it in the best manner. Accordingly, it is best to have good tajweed so that the person pronounces the words correctly as a minor error can completely change the meaning of a word. It is also recommended to have a melodious rhythm and to recite with a good and fair pace.
7. Avoid interruptions while reciting
One should completely avoid interrupting someone who is reciting the Quran and should wait until he/she is finished or come to a stop. We should also avoid being distracted ourselves while reading the Quran by our phone devices or anything else that would cause us to lose complete focus during recitation.
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