Responses to Christians. IIN - 2
๐๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ง๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐ง๐๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ ๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐จ๐ญ๐ก ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐ฏ๐๐ง ๐๐๐ง๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฌ … ๐๐ก๐๐ง ๐๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐จ๐๐ค
For seven full centuries, Christians in the West venerated a piece of cloth known as the Shroud of Cadouin, or the Holy Shroud of Cadouin (Saint Suaire de Cadouin), at Cadouin Abbey in the Dordogne region of France.
The matter dates back to the First Crusade. Following the capture of Antioch in 1098 CE, Adhรฉmar de Monteil, the papal representative on the Crusade, announced that he had found the shroud in which the head of Christ had been wrapped after the alleged crucifixion and burial. The shroud was then transported from Antioch to the Cadouin region of France in solemn ceremonies.
It was worshipped and venerated as the shroud in which the head of Christ had supposedly been wrapped following the alleged crucifixion and burial, and the tradition of making pilgrimage to it from throughout Europe continued for nearly seven centuries. European kings and popes flocked to visit it and seek blessings through it, to the extent that the Vatican granted special indulgences to those who visited the abbey.
Then came the shock in 1936 CE, when the Jesuit priest Father J. Francez began studying the textile. He was greatly astonished and profoundly shocked when he noticed that the decorative bands contained inscriptions in Kufic script—that is, Arabic script. He then sought the assistance of the Orientalist Gaston Wiet, a specialist in Arabic antiquities and inscriptions, to decipher the text.
The conclusion was that the textile did not date from the time of Christ. Rather, it originated in Fatimid Egypt in the late eleventh century. The inscription referred to the Fatimid Caliph al-Mustaสฟli bi-Allah and his vizier al-Afdal Shahanshah, included their names, and contained the formula, In the Name of Allah—the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful, “Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim”, phrases remembering Allah, the two testimonies of faith, and mention of the Prophet Muhammad—may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him, “salla Allahu สฟalayhi wa sallam”.
After the true nature of the textile was revealed, the official pilgrimage to the shroud was discontinued, as it had not covered the head of Christ but was instead an Islamic textile from Egypt.
*Bulletin de la Sociรฉtรฉ historique et archรฉologique du Pรฉrigord*, 1935.
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